中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

2025年, 第38卷, 第6期 刊出日期:2025-12-01
  

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  • WANG Ze, ZHANG Qiliang
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2291-2307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-4659-5
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    This paper investigates the optimal output regulation of switched Boolean control networks by using a dynamic programming method. The reference signal studied in this paper is generated by the output trajectory of a switched Boolean network. First, a per-step cost vector is proposed based on the largest control invariant set of the augmented auxiliary system. Then, a novel criterion is derived for determining the solvability of the output regulation. The proposed criterion transforms the solvability of output regulation of switched Boolean control networks into an optimization problem, providing a new perspective for addressing output regulation through optimal control. Based on this, an optimal state feedback control is proposed to enable the output trajectory of the original network to completely track the reference signal. An algorithm is presented to calculate the optimal feedback gain matrix and the optimal value for each state. Compared with existing results, the optimal state feedback control presented in this paper offers a generalized optimization principle and effectively reduces the computational complexity associated with designing state feedback control. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to validate the effectiveness of the results obtained.
  • CHEN Juan, XUE Yuwei, ZHOU Hua-Cheng, ZHUANG Bo
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2308-2333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-4458-z
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    This paper addresses boundary control to input-to-state stabilization for fractional convection-diffusion-reaction (FCDR) systems governed by coupled time fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs) under matched and unmatched disturbances over actuator/sensor networks using output feedback, fractional sliding mode (FSM) algorithm and sampled-in-space sensing. Here it is assumed that sensors provide discrete in space measurements, i.e., spatially averaged measurements (SAMs), and a limited number of sensors are allocated in a spatial domain. A sampled-data observation problem is first in investigation, which contains to design an FSM observer against boundary disturbances and to prove input-to-state stability (ISS) of the proposed observer. Using this observer and backstepping approach, the authors develop an output feedback FSM controller and establish the reaching condition to FSM surface. Using the fractional Lyapunov method, ISS of the closed-loop dynamics is achieved. Theoretical results are verified by numerical simulations.
  • XU Wenqiu, ZHANG Liping
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2334-2351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-4424-9
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    This paper studies the adaptive mean-square output consensus problem of heterogeneous multi-agent systems with different multiplicative noises under a directed graph. Specifically, due to the presence of packet losses, the optimal estimator is first derived for the continuous-time stochastic system through discretization to estimate each agent's state. Based on this, the authors design an edge-based distributed adaptive control protocol that is independent of global information of the communication topology. With the aid of the distributed feedforward control approach and stochastic stability theory, the sufficient condition for achieving mean-square output consensus is derived. Moreover, the convergence of the optimal estimator is analyzed through rigorous mathematical derivation. Finally, a numerical simulation verifies the validity of the obtained results.
  • ZHANG Jingjing, HEILAND Jan, WANG Yu-Long
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2352-2369. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-5017-3
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    In this paper, disturbance attenuation is considered for linear systems with partially modeled disturbance. The disturbance signal is composed of known signals and uncertain parameters that leads to some difficulties for solving the disturbance rejection problem. To overcome this issue, the original system is reformulated as a linear parameter-varying (LPV) system by absorbing the unknown parameters in disturbance. Then an adaptive state-disturbance-feedback controller relying on a dictionary of state-feedback gains and disturbance-feedback gains is designed to estimate the uncertain parameters in the LPV system. Moreover, the presence of multiple variables in the sufficient condition given to reject the external disturbance of the LPV system also brings challenges. To tackle this problem, the quadratic separation technology is applied into the sufficient condition, and the original unsolvable condition can be successfully transferred into a solvable one. Furthermore, by adding the known part of the disturbance signal into the feedback loop, more information of the whole system can be utilized. Meanwhile, the asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system can be achieved and the $H_\infty$ performance index of the closed-loop system is verified to be smaller. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the merits of the proposed approach.
  • CHEN Menghua, WANG Shuting, LOU Miao, WANG Yunming
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2370-2396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-4388-9
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    This paper addresses the control problem of continuous-time network control systems (NCSs) subject to aperiodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks and actuator saturation. By considering the minimum communication security duration and the maximum attack duration, an aperiodic DoS attack model is proposed. This model facilitates system performance analysis by linking two general hypothetical models. For NCSs experiencing both aperiodic DoS attacks and actuator saturation, a dynamic memory-based event-triggered mechanism (DMETM) is designed to operate during the attack dormant periods. Based on the aperiodic DoS attack signal, a set of memory-based controllers and auxiliary controllers are designed to linearize the actuator's saturation effect. Using the obtained switching system model and a piecewise Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF), sufficient conditions are derived for the system to achieve local asymptotic stabilization and weighted perturbation attenuation $H_\infty$ performance. Additionally, a method for estimating the attraction domain is provided. The co-design of the event-triggered weighting matrix and controller gains is presented using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are demonstrated through a practical application example.
  • WANG Ruopeng, WANG Jinting, CHEN Junlin
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2397-2427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3287-4
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    The authors consider a two-period joint inventory and pricing decision problem for a retailer facing strategic customers with behavioral preferences such as reference dependence, loss aversion and risk preferences. The authors develop and analyze a model that accounts for customers' these behavioral preferences as well as value depreciation on the product, and makes predictions on the retailer's optimal decisions. Moreover, the authors demonstrate how the presence of these behavioral preferences and primary parameters will leverage the retailer's optimal decisions. It is revealed that strategic customers' loss aversion behavior could benefit the retailer from pushing up the regular price, the stocking quantity and hence the expected profit. However, customer's value depreciation on the product will drive down these aspects. To alleviate the negative effect of the strategic customers' behavioral preferences, the authors suggest the retailer applying inventory commitment strategy and price guarantee policy, which could increase the retailer's profit beyond the rational expectation equilibrium level in some situations.
  • WANG Tongyu, LEI Jinlong
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2428-2453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3438-7
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    In this paper, the authors propose a distributed gradient tracking algorithm with compressed communication to address an aggregative optimization problem under communication constraints. The problem involves minimizing the sum of local cost functions, where each cost function depends on both local and global state variables. The authors aim to solve this optimization problem through local computation and efficient communication among agents in a network, without the need for a central coordinator. The proposed algorithm combines the variable tracking method to estimate global state variables and a compressed communication scheme to reduce communication costs during the optimization process. Among which, the compressed scheme can encompass both biased and unbiased compressors. Despite the loss of some transmitting information due to quantization, the proposed algorithm can still achieve the exact optimal solution with a linear convergence rate. The authors validate the theoretical results through simulation experiments on an optimal placement problem.
  • DING Chengjun, YANG Weiguo, TANG Niansheng
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2454-2479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3454-7
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    Continuous state nonhomogeneous Markov chains are widely used to model the performance of random variables continuously varied over time in many fields such as population biology. Existing works mainly focus on their strong law of large numbers. There is little work developed on their limit theorems. To this end, this paper investigates the limiting properties of continuous state nonhomogeneous Markov chains, and establishes limit theorems for multivariate functions of continuous state nonhomogeneous Markov chains, including the strong law of lager numbers, the central limit theorem and almost sure central limit theorem under some mild conditions, which are some basic theoretical properties for statistical inference and predictions of continuous-time-varying random variables.
  • CHEN Zhixin, JI Xiang, CAO Qingning, WU Jie
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2480-2501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3217-5
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    Crowdfunding has experienced rapid development worldwide in recent years and has become a very important approach to raising money for some new-start companies and SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). This paper studies the optimal pricing and service strategies in a crowdfunding mechanism by which a project could be realized between a creator and a number of consumers only if the total funds committed by consumers reach the predetermined target within a certain time. The proposed model shows that the volume strategy is always dominated by the menu strategy, but the menu strategy is invalided when the fundraising target is relatively high. The creator can offer a certain level of services to attract more buyers to participate in the project, but any service is meaningless when the target exceeds the threshold. This paper also proposes suggestions for creators in setting targets and pricing when facing risk-averse buyers. Together, the proposed findings benifit the crowdfunding project creators, making them more likely to succeed and obtain more funds.
  • ZHANG Li, XU Genjiu, SUN Hao, LI Wenzhong
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2502-2519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3457-4
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    Cohesive players are a generalization of necessary players, where a player being a cohesive player means that his absence would result in the coalition's worth being equal to the sum of the individual worths of its members. This paper proposes axioms on cohesive players to characterize the positively weighted Shapley values. The authors first suggest (weak) differential invariance for cohesive players and equal surplus of cohesive players to axiomatize the Shapley value. Then, using weak versions of these two axioms, the authors provide axiomatizations of the class of positively weighted Shapley values.
  • HUANG Ying, HUANG Ya, ZHOU Jieming
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2520-2547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3074-7
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    The authors consider a robust optimal reinsurance and investment problem in a risk model with two dependent classes of insurance business for an Ambiguity-Averse insurer (AAI). The insurer aims to minimize the goal-reaching probability that the value of the wealth process reaches a low barrier before a high goal. Using the stochastic control approach based on the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation, the authors derive the robust optimal reinsurance and investment strategies, as well as the corresponding value function. The authors conclude that the robust optimal investment-reinsurance strategy coincides with the one without model ambiguity, but the value function differs. As a consequence, ignoring model uncertainty leads to significant value function loss for the AAI. Besides, it is worth noting that if the insurer has only one business, the sum of the degenerated value function and the one of (Luo, et al., 2019) is equal to 1 both for ambiguity and ambiguity-neutral. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate our results.
  • DU Xiaoxu, CAI Yi, TANG Zhenpeng
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2548-2576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3503-7
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    The fluctuations in weather conditions, such as temperature and wind speed, can impact the process of solar and wind power generation, thereby influencing electricity prices. Real-time price settlement requires a higher resolution than daily frequency to forecast electricity prices. This research proposes a novel mixed-frequency model to address the issue of frequency inconsistency problem between electricity prices and related factors, and successfully applies it to Belgium electricity price forecasting. Firstly, the RU-MIDAS method is used to analyze the dynamic impact of weather conditions on prices. Then, RU-MIDAS is combined with machine learning algorithms to predict the prices. The results of error metrics and MCS test indicate that humidity can improve the prediction accuracy of all four sequences. The prediction ability of wind gusts is comparable to that of the highest price; the former helps predict the last two subsequences, while the latter improves the prediction accuracy of the first two subsequences. Temperature can only help predict the fourth electricity price series, and the forecasting ability of weather factors is consistent with the order of feature importance.
  • BAO Sulifu, HU Zhi-Hua
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2577-2608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3396-0
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    This research addresses existing shortcomings in epidemic-logistics studies by emphasizing the integration of multiple models to determine optimal strategies for medical resource allocation during public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 outbreak. The authors develop a multi-model integrated epidemic-logistics model that seamlessly merges three specific sub-models: Optimal allocation, epidemic dynamics, and production-inventory. This model dynamically tracks the real-time varying in resource inventory levels at supply nodes and the storage capacities at transit hubs within a logistics network. Unique to the proposed research is the embedding of both the production-inventory mechanism and the impact of a social intervention (Traditional Chinese medicine as the background) within a logistics framework of resource allocation. Moreover, the authors also introduce an adaptive demand function that possesses learning ability and a probabilistic understanding, crucial for gauging real-time resource demands in affected regions. The proposed innovation extends to designing a recursive and linearizable structure, transforming the intricate multi-model system into solvable sub-models, while also offering a standardized method for creating demand functions. The numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed model. The proposed framework not only enhances theoretical understandings of epidemic resource management but also provides policymakers with actionable strategies for future pandemics.
  • RUAN Yixiao, LI Zan, XIN Yan, YU Dan, HU Qingpei
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2609-2642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-4005-y
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    How to evaluate the system reliability through the test data of components is one of the key challenges in the field of reliability. In this study, the authors focus on calculating the Bayesian lower credible limit. Although the approximation methods are widely used in reliability evaluation, how to apply them to the Bayesian context remains to be solved. Some previous studies have attempted to address this issue. However, their approaches might result in instability, and they have imposed significant constraints on component and system structures. A high-order saddlepoint approximation method for high accuracy is proposed, as well as a feasible procedure for determining the saddlepoint method's asymptotic variable. The proposed framework allows us to analyze the components following various posterior distributions without limiting the system structure. Numerical experiments on various systems are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. In comparison, it consistently outperforms other commonly used approximation approaches.
  • ZHOU Jing, CHEN Yan, YAN Jingxin, FANG Sha
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2643-2663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-5041-3
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    This study revisits Hotelling's $T^2$ (HT) tests for one- and two-sample mean problems, introduces a family of scaled Hotelling's $T^2$-type tests and develops two omnibus tests, termed Omnibus Hotelling's $T^2$ (HT-O), for both cases. Furthermore, the authors analyze the powers of the HT-O tests through the asymptotic null distributions of the scaled Hotelling's $T^2$-type tests. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed HT-O tests effectively control Type I error and maintain high power under complex correlation structures, outperforming the classical HT tests in various scenarios. Applications to anti-depressant imipramine efficacy and $\alpha$-amylase activity further highlight the superior performance and practical utility of the HT-O tests.
  • XIN Guoce, ZHANG Yingrui, ZHANG Zihao
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2664-2677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3365-z
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    The authors find by applying MacMahon's partition analysis that all magic labellings of the cube are of eight types, each generated by six basic elements. A combinatorial proof of this fact is given. The number of magic labellings of the cube is thus reobtained as a polynomial in the magic sum of degree $5$. Then the authors enumerate magic distinct labellings, the number of which turns out to be a quasi-polynomial of period 720720. The authors also find the symmetry group can be used to significantly simplify the computation.
  • XIE Yan-Feng, YUAN Chun-Ming, JING Rui-Juan
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2678-2700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3425-4
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    The linear arithmetic constraints play important roles in many research fields. Estimating the volume of their solution spaces has specific applications, such as programming verification, linear programming, polyhedral optimization, and so on. In this paper, the authors provide an efficient estimation for the volume of the solution space for linear arithmetic constraints. This method sums up the estimations for volumes of oblique cones centered along randomly generated rays. The error analysis is provided to improve the accuracy.
  • WANG Baigeng, LI Shurong, LIU Zhe
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2701-2720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3528-y
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    The mobile loading arm (MLA) system is one of the most important mechanical equipments in the petrochemical industry consisting of rigid pipelines and rotating elbows. This paper researches the problems of dynamical modelling and tracking control. At first, an MLA dynamic model is built by using Euler-Lagrange function. And then, an adaptive third-order fixed time sliding mode (FDTSM) tracking controller with chattering free is represented, which enables the MLA system to dock with the vehicle tank mouth. In this paper, a new double-layer third-order fixed time sliding mode controller is first proposed to address the tracking problem in model-based MLA systems with known parameters. Moreover, considering the presence of modeling uncertainty and external disturbances, a nerual network adaptive FDTSM controller is designed to ensure that the close-loop system state tracking error converges to a bounded region around zero within a fixed time. Further, the stability of the close-loop system is proven by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. Simulation results illustrate the validaty of the controller.
  • XIAO Xianglin, SHI Minjia, LIU Huizhou
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2721-2731. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3313-6
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    Recently, Hu, et al. (2024) used simplicial complexes to construct a large family of projective linear codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Motivated by their work, the authors construct an infinite family of linear codes with flexible parameters over $\mathbb{F}_q+u\mathbb{F}_q$ ($u^2=0$) by employing simplicial complexes, and give their parameters. In addition, for the simplicial complexes of $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ generated by one or two maximal elements, the authors determine their parameters and weight distributions, and further show that their Gray images are minimal and distance-optimal.
  • ZHANG Zhiyang, LIU Muwei, LIU Wenjun
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2732-2746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-024-3449-9
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    Optical solitons play an important role in long-distance, high-capacity communications. To enhance the precision of soliton dynamics modeling, the authors combine incremental learning techniques with physics-informed neural network. The novel model employs a process of knowledge distillation and fine-tuning to continually integrate fresh physical information into the neural network. This iterative approach leads to a constant improvement in the network's ability to extract features. The authors conduct experiments on three solitons, and the new method significantly reduces the error compared to the general physics-informed neural network. The modeling approach put forward in this research is anticipated to contribute to the advancement of all-optical computing research and facilitate the development of novel fiber optic communication systems.
  • BAO Sulifu, WEN Ying, TEMUER Chaolu
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2747-2766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3525-9
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    Aiming at solving the initial value problem of nonlinear dynamic system, a neural network method based on Lie symmetry theory of differential equation is proposed. Because the Lie series representation of the solution of the problem to be solved provides the prior knowledge of the solution for the network training, the structure of the neural network is simple, and the network solution is more effective to approximate the true solution. Theoretical analysis and numerical examples demonstrate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
  • XIAO Shuijing, ZENG Guangxing
    系统科学与复杂性(英文). 2025, 38(6): 2767-2778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-025-3278-5
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    The purpose of this paper is to establish two algorithms for decomposing the radical of a polynomial ideal into an irredundant intersection of prime ideals, which are created by rational univariate representations. In the case of zero-dimensional polynomial sets, the calculation of Gröbner bases is not involved. In the case of arbitrary polynomial sets, the times of calculating Gröbner bases is less than $r$ if a given set of polynomials is decomposed into $r$ triangular chains.