中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

2004年, 第17卷, 第3期 刊出日期:2004-07-15
  

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  • Ying Chun DENG;Xian Bing CAO
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 287-398.
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    In this paper we prove that the distributions of their sojourn time and hitting time at one special state for random walks which are allowed to be finite or infinite and Markov chains on star-graphs with discrete time can uniquely determine the probability distribution of the whole chains. This result also suggests a new statistical method for Markov chains.
  • Wei HUANG;Yoshiteru NAKAMORI;Shou Yang WANG
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 297-305.
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    Input selection is probably one of the most critical decision issues in neural network designing, because it has a great impact on forecasting performance. Among the many applications of artificial neural networks to finance, time series forecasting is perhaps one of the most challenging issues. Considering the features of neural networks, we propose a general approach called Autocorrelation Criterion (AC) to determine the inputs variables for a neural network. The purpose is to seek optimal lag periods, which are more predictive and less correlated. AC is a date-driven approach in that there is no prior assumption about the models for time series under study. So it has extensive applications and avoids a lengthy experimentation and tinkering in input selection. We apply the approach to the determination of input vatiables for foreign exchange rate forecasting and conduct comparisons between AC and information-based in-sample model selection criterion. The experiment results show that AC outperforms information-based in-sample modek selection criterion.
  • Zhi Bing ZHUO;Wen De CHEN
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 306-309.
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    In this paper, we study some results of extended timed event graph (ETEG) by using graph theory's methods in the dioid framework. A necessary and sufficient condition for the observability of ETEG is obtained and ETEG's standard structure is also established.
  • Jiao Wan LUO
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 310-317.
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    Oscillation properties of the solutions of impulsive hyperbolic equations with delay are investigated via the method of differential inequalities.
  • Wei Ping BI;Xiao Wu MU;Yu Qiang SUN
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 318-324.
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    In present paper, the disturbance attenuation problem of uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems is studied. Based on the adding one power integrator technique and recursive design, a feedback controller that solves the disturbance attenuation problem is constructed for uncertain nonlinear cascaded systems with internal stability.
  • Jin Biao ZHONG;Zu Chi CHEN
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 325-331.
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    In this paper an existence theorem of positive radial solutions to a class of semilinear elliptic systems is proved by the Leray-Schauder degree theorem. Also, a nonexistence theorem is obtained. As an application of the main theorem, an example is given.
  • De Tong ZHU
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 332-348.
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    This paper proposes a two-piece update of projected reduced Hessian algorithm with nonmonotonic trust region strategy for solving nonlinear equality constrained optimization problems. In order to deal with large problems, a two-piece update of two-side projected reduced Hessian is used to replace full Hessian matrix. By adopting the Fletcher's penalty function as the merit function, a nonmonotonic trust region strategy is suggested which does not require the merit function to reduce its value in every iteration. The two-piece update of projected reduced Hessian algorithm which switches to nonmonotonic trust region technique possesses global convergence while maintaining a two-step Q-superlinear local convergence rate under some reasonable conditions. Furthermore, one step Q-superlinear local convergence rate can be obtained if at least one of the update formulas is updated at each iteration by an alternative update rule. The numerical experiment results are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
  • Hong LI;Zhi Yuan ZHOU;Rong Yang DAI;Bo LUO;Xiao Li ZHENG;Wen Li YANG;Tao HE;Ming Lu WU
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 349-368.
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    In cells, the interactions of distinct signaling transduction pathways originating from cross-talkings between signaling molecules give rise to the formation of signaling transduction networks, which contributes to the changes (emergency) of kinetic behaviors of signaling system compared with single molecule or pathway. Depending on the known experimental data, we have constructed a model for complex cellular signaling transduction system, which is derived from signaling transduction of epidermal growth factor receptor in neuron. By the computational simulating methods, the self-adaptive controls of this system have been investigated. We find that this model exhibits a relatively stable self-adaptive system, especially to over-stimulation of agonist, and the amplitude and duration of signaling intermediates in it could be controlled by multiple self-adaptive effects, such as ``signal scattering", ``positive feedback", ``negative feedback" and ``B-Raf shunt". Our results provide an approach to understanding the dynamic behaviors of complex biological systems.
  • Jiu Ping XU;Mi Nan HU
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 369-376.
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    This paper analyzes the mechanism and principle of diffusion of technology diffusion on the basis of quantitative analysis. Then it sets up the diffusion model of innovation incorporating price, advertising and distribution, the diffusion model of innovation including various kinds of consumers, and the substitute model between the new technology and the old one applied systems dynamics, optimization method, probabilistic method and simulation method on computer. Finally this paper concludes with some practical observations from a case study.
  • Shu Chao LI;Yan Qin FENG
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 377-386.
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    An excellent introduction to the topic of poset matroids is due to M. Barnabei, G. Nicoletti and L. Pezzoli. In this paper, we extensively study the {closure operators} of poset matroids and obtain the closure axioms for poset matroids; thereby we can characterize poset matroids in terms of the closure axioms. Some corresponding properties of combinatorial schemes are also obtained.
  • Hui Jun GAO;Chang Hong WANG
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 399-411.
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    This paper is concerned with the problem of robust $H_\infty$ filtering for linear discrete-time systems with multiple state delays and polytopic uncertain parameters. Attention is focused on the design of full-order, reduced-order and zeroth-order robust $H_\infty$ filters on the basis of a recently published parameter-dependent Lyapunov stability result. Sufficient conditions for the existence of such filters are formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities, upon which admissible filters can be obtained from convex optimization problems. The proposed methodology has been shown, via a numerical example, to be much less conservative than previous filter design methods in the quadratic framework.
  • Chang Yu WANG;Shou Qiang DU;Yuan Yuan CHEN
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 412-420.
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    In this paper, a new Wolfe-type line search and a new Armijo-type line search are proposed, and some global convergence properties of a three-term conjugate gradient method with the two line searches are proved.
  • Zhi You WU;Lian Sheng ZHANG;Fu Sheng BAI;Xin Min YANG
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 421-436.
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    In this paper, firstly, we propose several convexification and concavification transformations to convert a strictly monotone function into a convex or concave function, then we propose several convexification and concavification transformations to convert a non-convex and non-concave objective function into a convex or concave function in the programming problems with convex or concave constraint functions, and propose several convexification and concavification transformations to convert a non-monotone objective function into a convex or concave function in some programming problems with strictly monotone constraint functions. Finally, we prove that the original programming problem can be converted into an equivalent concave minimization problem, or reverse convex programming problem or canonical D.C. programming problem. Then the global optimal solution of the original problem can be obtained by solving the converted concave minimization problem, or reverse convex programming problem or canonical D.C. programming problem using the existing algorithms about them.
  • Ai Jun ZHANG;Jia Ding CHEN;Li Ping LIU;Qing Cheng WANG
    Journal of Systems Science and Complexity. 2004, 17(3): 437-444.
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    In this paper we study the practical procedure for getting the maximum likelihood estimates in a semi-parametric regression model with interval censored data. On the basis of the on previous theoretical results, we give the detailed algorithms when there are one or two covariates in the model.