随机环境下考虑回收定价和销售定价的逆向供应链优化与协调研究

doi:10.12341/jssms11747

系统科学与数学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 1511-1523.DOI: 10.12341/jssms11747

随机环境下考虑回收定价和销售定价的逆向供应链优化与协调研究

李响¹，李勇建²

1. 南开大学经济与社会发展研究院 ; 2. 南开大学商学院

收稿日期:2011-05-08 出版日期:2011-11-25 发布日期:2012-03-27

PDF ( 781 ) 引用被引次数 ( 4 )

李响，李勇建. 随机环境下考虑回收定价和销售定价的逆向供应链优化与协调研究[J]. 系统科学与数学, 2011, 31(11): 1511-1523.

LI Xiang , LI Yongjian. OPTIMIZATION AND COORDINATION ON REVERSE SUPPLY CHAIN WITH COLLECTION PRICING AND SELLING IN A STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENT[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences, 2011, 31(11): 1511-1523.

OPTIMIZATION AND COORDINATION ON REVERSE SUPPLY CHAIN WITH COLLECTION PRICING AND SELLING IN A STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENT

LI Xiang¹ , LI Yongjian²

1.College of Economic and Social Development, Nankai University ; 2. Business School, Nankai University

Received:2011-05-08 Online:2011-11-25 Published:2012-03-27

由再制造商和分销商组成的逆向供应链中, 再制造商回收的废旧产品数量是与回收价格相关的随机变量, 分销商面临的再制造产品需求是与销售价格相关的随机变量. 再制造商决策回收价格并向分销商提供合同, 分销商基于合同作出反应来决策订购数量和销售价格,目标是在随机回收和随机需求下最大化各自的期望利润.利用博弈论和优化理论, 分别得到了分散式和集中式供应链系统下的最优决策, 证明了分散式系统中的回收价格和再制造数量偏低而销售价格偏高, 并提出了综合三种基本合同的供应链协调机制.最后通过数值仿真得到了系统参数对供应链决策和利润的影响.

关键词： 逆向供应链, 供应链协调, 回收定价, 博弈论

In a reverse supply chain consisting of a remanufacturer and a distributor,the collection quantity of used product for the remanufacturer is stochastic and sensitive to the collection price, and the demand of remanufactured product for the distributor is stochastic and sensitive to the selling price. The remanufacturer first determines the collection price and proposes a payment contract to the distributor, and then the distributor reacts to determine the order quantity and selling price based on the contract. Both parties seek to maximize their own expected profits, respectively. In this paper,the optimal decentralized and centralized decisions are derived by game theory and optimization theory. It is shown that the collection price and remanufacturing quantity are lower and the selling price is higher in decentralized system than those in the centralized system, and a coordination scheme that combines three basic contracts is propsed. Finally, the impacts of system parameters to the supply chain decisions and profits are obtaind by numerical study.

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