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环境规制下民间投资对省域经济高质量发展的空间溢出和门槛效应研究

柴建1, 侯亚敏1, 寇红红1, 何鹏1, 刘洪涛2   

  1. 1. 西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院, 西安 710126;
    2. 陕西西咸新区管委会, 西安 712000
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 修回日期:2022-09-22 发布日期:2023-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 侯亚敏, Email:houyamin01@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71874133),陕西省“高层次人才特殊支持计划”青年拔尖人才项目,陕西高校青年创新团队,西安电子科技大学经济与管理学院研究生创新实践种子基金资助课题.

柴建, 侯亚敏, 寇红红, 何鹏, 刘洪涛. 环境规制下民间投资对省域经济高质量发展的空间溢出和门槛效应研究[J]. 系统科学与数学, 2023, 43(4): 870-885.

CHAI Jian, HOU Yamin, KOU Honghong, HE Peng, LIU Hongtao. Research on Spatial Spillover and Threshold Effect of Private Investment on High Quality Development of Provincial Economy Under Environmental Regulations[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences, 2023, 43(4): 870-885.

Research on Spatial Spillover and Threshold Effect of Private Investment on High Quality Development of Provincial Economy Under Environmental Regulations

CHAI Jian1, HOU Yamin1, KOU Honghong1, HE Peng1, LIU Hongtao2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Xidian University, Xi'an 710126;
    2. Management Committee of Shaanxi Xixian New Area, Xi'an 712000
  • Received:2022-05-05 Revised:2022-09-22 Published:2023-05-18
中国及地区的经济高质量发展离不开民间投资的推动,而民间投资受环境规制促进经济发展的政策难免会存在非线性溢出效应.文章研究基于2000--2019年中国大陆30个地区的面板数据,以新发展理念构建省域经济高质量发展指标,进一步运用空间计量模型和面板门槛模型实证检验民间投资对中国经济高质量发展的影响.研究发现,民间投资对省域经济高质量发展存在显著的正向空间溢出效应;进一步发现命令型环境规制和公众参与型环境规制均存在单门槛效应,而市场型环境规制为双门槛效应.命令型环境规制超过阈值时民间投资对经济高质量发展的促进作用更强;公众参与型环境规制超过阈值时促进作用则会降低.市场型环境规制在不同的阈值范围内,其正向促进效应呈现先升后降的倒U型.
The high-quality economic development of China and the region cannot be separated from the promotion of private investment, while the policy of promoting economic development by private investment under environmental regulations will inevitably have nonlinear spillover effects. Based on the panel data of 30 regions in Mainland China from 2000 to 2019, this study constructs provincial high-quality economic development indicators with new development concepts, and further empirically tests the impact of private investment on high-quality economic development in China by using spatial econometric model and panel threshold model. The results show that private investment has a significant positive spatial spillover effect on the high-quality development of provincial economy. Furthermore, it is found that command-based environmental regulation and public participation environmental regulation have single threshold effect, while market-based environmental regulation has double threshold effect. When the ordered environmental regulation exceeds the threshold, private investment plays a stronger role in promoting high-quality economic development. When the public participation environmental regulation exceeds the threshold, the promotion effect will decrease. Under different thresholds, the positive promotion effect of market-based environmental regulation shows an inverted U-shape, which rises first and then falls.

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